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Deforestation in Nepal
Deforestation in Nepal has always been a serious issue in Nepal which has severe effect in the lives of poor people. In the past Nepal was a widely forested nation however now with the requirement for the extension of rural area, the developing regional interest for timber, and the local residents dependence on firewood as the essential source of energy, less than 30% of the nation's forest cover remains. Deforestation in Nepal is around 9.1% according to 2000–2005.
== Rate of Deforestation ==
Between 1990 and 2000, Nepal lost an average rate of 91,700 hectares of forest per year. The amounts to an average annual deforestation rate of 1.90%. However, between 2000 and 2005, the rate of forest change decreased by 28.9% to 1.35% per year. In total, between 1990 and 2005, Nepal lost 24.5% of its forest cover, or around 1,181,000 hectares. Nepal lost 42,000 hectares of its primary forest cover during that time. Deforestation rates of primary cover have decreased 10.7% since the close of the 1990s. Measuring the total rate of habitat conversion (defined as change in forest area plus change in woodland area minus net plantation expansion) for the 1990-2005 interval, Nepal lost 7.9% of its forest and woodland habitat〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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